How Illinois Laws Address Cybercrime and Online Fraud

 Posted on March 29, 2024 in Felonies

The internet has transformed how we live, work, and communicate, but it has also introduced new opportunities for criminal activities. As technology continues to evolve, cybercrime and online fraud have become increasingly prevalent. Lawmakers have recognized the need to address these emerging threats and have implemented various laws to protect individuals and businesses. An Illinois lawyer can help you determine the next necessary steps as you face related charges.

What is Cybercrime Defined as in Illinois?

Cybercrime refers to any criminal activity that involves computers, networks, or the internet. It encompasses a wide range of offenses, including hacking, identity theft, phishing scams, and cyber-stalking. Under Illinois law, these crimes are covered by the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (720 ILCS 5/17-51).

The Act defines unauthorized computer access, computer tampering, and computer fraud as felonies. Depending on the severity of the crime, penalties can range from probation to substantial fines and imprisonment. For instance, aggravated computer tampering, which involves knowingly causing damage that exceeds $10,000, can result in up to 15 years in prison.

Online Fraud and Deception

Online fraud and deception often involve using the internet or electronic communications to deceive or defraud individuals or businesses. Illinois has several laws that address these types of crimes, such as the Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (815 ILCS 505/1).

This Act prohibits unfair or deceptive practices in the conduct of trade or commerce. It covers various activities, including false advertising, bait-and-switch tactics, and unauthorized billing. Violators can face civil penalties, including restitution and fines, as well as potential criminal charges.

Protecting Victims of Cybercrime and Online Fraud

The law also aims to protect victims of cybercrime and online fraud. The Identity Protection Act (5 ILCS 179/1) establishes measures to protect individuals’ personal information and prevent identity theft.

Under this Act, companies and organizations that collect and store personal data must implement reasonable security measures to protect that information. If a data breach occurs, they are required to notify affected individuals promptly.

Combating Cyberstalking and Online Harassment

Cyberstalking and online harassment are also addressed under Illinois law. The Stalking No Contact Order Act (740 ILCS 21/1) allows victims of stalking, including cyberstalking, to obtain a no-contact order against their perpetrator.

The Harassment through Electronic Communications law (720 ILCS 135/1-2) makes it a crime to use electronic communications to harass, intimidate, or threaten others. This includes sending obscene or threatening emails, texts, or social media messages.

Contact a Grundy County, IL Criminal Defense Attorney

You do not have to face these charges alone. Working with a Will County, IL criminal defense lawyer can help lead you in the proper direction for your case. Contact us to begin with a free consultation with a former Will County prosecutor.